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Герундий может употребляться после следующих глаголов c предлогом

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to agree on/to – соглашаться с

to complain of – жаловаться на

to consist in - заключаться в

to count on/upon -рассчитывать на

to depend on – зависеть от

to feel like – хотеть, собираться

to hear of - слышать о

to insist on - настаивать на

to keep from – удерживать(ся) от

to look forward to - предвкушать

to look like – выглядеть как

to object to – возражать против

to persist in – упорно продолжать…

to result in - иметь результатом

to speak of – говорить о

to succeed in - удаваться

to suspect of - подозревать в

to thank for – благодарить за

to think of - думать о, и т.д.

 

to be afraid (of) - бояться чего-л.

to be ashamed (of) -стыдиться чего-л.

to be engaged in – быть занятым чем-л.

to be fond of - любить что-л.

to be good at – быть способным к

to be interested in - интересоваться

to be pleased (at) – быть довольным

to be proud (of) - гордиться чем-л.

to be sorry (for) - сожалеть

to be surprised (at) - удивляться чему-л.

to be tired of – уставать от чего-л.

to be used to - привыкать к, и др.

 

We finished dressing.

Мы закончили одеваться.

 

I don’t mind doing it for you.

Я не возражаю сделать это для тебя.

 

Stop laughing. Перестань смеяться.

 

 

Задания

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на герундий:

1.Этот фильм стоит посмотреть.

2. Сцена требует ремонта.

3. Директор одобрил его участие в концерте.

4. Ему нравится чтение пьес Шекспира.

5.После окончания школы он поступил в институт.

6. Не могли ли бы вы дать книгу, когда закончите читать.

7.Она упустила возможность участия в съемках этого фильма.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя герундий в активной или пассивной форме.

1. Why do you avoid (to speak) to me? 2. She tried to avoid (to speak) to. 3. The doctor insisted on (to send) the sick man to hospital. 4. The child insisted on (to send) home at once. 5. Do you mind;him (to examine) by a heart specialist? 6. He showed • no sign of (to recognize) me. 7. She showed no sign of (to surprise). 8. He had a strange habit of (to interfere) in other people's business. 9. I was angry at (to interrupt) every other moment. 10. He was always ready for (to help) people. 11. He was very glad of (to help) in his difficulty. 12. On (to allow) to leave the room the children immediately ran out into the yard and began (to play). 13. In (to make) this experiment they came across some very interesting phenomena. 14. The results of the experiment must be checked and re-checked before (to publish). 15. David was tired of (to scold) all the time. 16. The watch requires (to repair).1 17. The problem is not worth (to discuss).118. Jane Eyre remembered (to lock) up in the red room for (to contradict) Mrs. Reed.

 

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму герундия.

 

1. Excuse me for (to break) your beautiful vase. 2. You never mentioned (to be) to Greece. 3. She was proud of (to award) the cup of a champion. 4. I don't remember ever (to meet) your sister. 5. I don't remember (to ask) this question by anybody. 6. The cat was punished for (to break) the cup. 7. The cat was afraid of (to punish) and hid itself under the sofa. 8. The machine needs (to clean).1 9. I am quite serious in (to say) that I don't want to go abroad. 10. He seemed sorry for (to be) inattentive to his child. 11. She confessed to (to forget) to send the letter. 12. The old man could not stand (to tell) what he should do. 13. Going to the party was no use: he had no talent for (to dance).

 

4. The Bronze Horseman is worth (to see).15. After thoroughly (to examine) the student, the professor gave him a satisfactory mark. 16. After thoroughly (to examine) by the examination commission, the student was given a satisfactory mark. 17. She accused him of (to steal) her purse. 18. She reproached me for (not to write) to her.

 

19. This job is not worth (to take).1 20. After (to look) through and (to mark) the students' papers, the teacher handed them back. 21. After (to look) through and (to mark), the papers were handed back to the students. 22. These clothes want (to wash)1. 23. David was very glad of (to find) his aunt.

Choose the correct answer

1. Sheila is very upset. She isn’t used..... being treated like that.

on

to

in

2. Your reproach is not fair. I am surprised..... your having said this.

of

on

at

3. I am sorry..... having broken my promise.

for

of

about

4. I enjoy making practical jokes about people, but I hate..... fun of.

being made

to make

making

5. I prefer..... jeans in winter and light shorts in summer.

wearing

to wear

wear

6. I don’t approve of your behavior. You’d better stop..... with everybody.

to quarrel

quarreling

quarrel

7. We can’t help..... knowledgeable and industrious people.

to admire

admiring

being admired

8. George has a Newfoundland dog, Strickland by name, and he is responsible..... it twice a day.

for walking

walk

to walk

9. Bob found himself in an awkward situation..... coming to see his friend too early.

without

for

through

10. Much depends..... your making a decision at the right time.

on

at

about

11. My big grey cat Fluffy is good..... mice.

to catch

at catching

catch

12. I am sorry I have forgotten..... you my textbook. Can I have it back?

lending

lend

to lend

13. I don’t have your book. I remember..... it back to you.

to be given

to give

giving

14. Peter, did you remember..... the door? You are so absent-minded.

to lock

locking

lock

15. Agatha, would you mind..... this letter on your way home?

to mail

mailing

being mailed

 

Признаки отличия причастия настоящего времени от герундия

Герундий Причастие

1. Перед герундием может 1. Причастие входит в состав группы

стоять предлог, существительное Continuous

в притяжательном падеже,

притяжательное местоимение. They are coming

On coming

John’s coming It is being done

Their coming

 

 

2.Если герундий выполняет функцию 2. В функции обстоятельства

употребляется без предлога.

обстоятельства, перед ним стоит

предлог. Переводится существительным Переводится деепричастием.

с предлогом или деепричастием.

Eat something before starting. Standing at his side I saw everything

On learning the news we left.

3.Перед названием предмета герундий 3.Обычно является определением,

обычно указывает на назначение отвечает на вопрос какой.

этого предмета, отвечая на вопрос Переводится причастием или

для чего. Переводится словосочетанием. прилагательным.

A dancing lesson- урок танцев a dancing child- танцующий ребенок

A sleeping bag- спальный мешок a sleeping girl- спящая птица

 

Задания.

1. Расположите предложения по порядку:

-- причастие

-- герундий

1. After shooting, we returned Moscow.

2. The actor performing the leading part is very young.

3. You should think before speaking.

4. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen.

5. Seeing this dancer, I recollected perfectly having met him many years ago.

6. She was fond of listening to folk music.

7. Would you mind my going to the concert?

8. Now she is playing the piano.

9. They missed the opportunity of taking part in the concert.

10. He continues acting at the theatre.

 

2 Расположите по порядку:

a) предложения, в которых ing форма является причастием;

b) предложения, в которых ing форма является герундием.

c) предложения, в которых ing форма является отглагольным существительным.

1. You should think before speaking. 2. After finding the new word in the dictionary, I wrote it down and went on reading. 3. He spent much time on the copying of his literature lectures. 4. What do you mean by saying that? 5. The students found the reading of English newspapers rather difficult at first. 6. Instead of going home after school, the girls went for a walk. 7. Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard. 8. We sat by the river-side listening to the running of the water. 9. The cleaning of the room was done by the girls. 10. Working in the garden is very good for the health of people. 11. Going home from the theatre, they were discussing the play they had seen.

 

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

 

Условные предложения могут быть следующими:

1. Предложения реального условия.

2. Предложения нереального условия. Употребление глагольных форм в этих предложениях зависит от степени реальности и времени действия, выраженного глаголом.

 

Придаточные предложения реального условия и времени, действие которых отнесено к будущему

 

В придаточных предложениях условия и времени с союзами

if (если),

when (когда),

after (после),

before (перед тем, как),

as soon as (как только),

unless (если не),

until (до тех пор, пока не),

будущее время заменяется формой настоящего вре­мени, но на русский язык переводится будущим, на­пример:

If you help mе (придаточное предл. условия), I shall do this work on time (главное предл.). — Если ты помо­жешь мне, я сделаю эту работу вовремя.

As soon as I am free, I'll come to you. — Как только я освобожусь, я приду к тебе.

We shall not begin until you come. — Мы не начнем, пока ты не придешь.

 

Предложения нереального условия

(Сослагательное наклонение)

 

Сослагательное наклонение выражает возможность, нереальность, предположительность действия.

а) действие относится к настоящему или будущему:

If I knew his address I would write to him.

Если бы я знал его адрес (сейчас), я написал бы ему (сейчас или в ближайшем будущем).

If the weather were fine he would go to the country.

Если бы погода (сейчас) была хорошей, он бы по­ехал за город.

Глагол в придаточном предложении – в форме Past Simple, в главном – в форме Future in the Past.

б) действие относится к прошлому:

If the weather had been fine yesterday he would have gone to the country.

Если бы погода была вчера хорошей, он бы поехал за город.

В случае если действие, описываемое сослагательным наклонением, относится к прошедшему времени, в главном предложении используется форма будущего совершенного с точки зрения прошедшего Future Perfect-in-the Past, а в придаточном – прошедшее совершенное Past Perfect.

If I had known his address I would have written to him.

Если бы я знал его адрес (в прошлом), я написал бы ему (в прошлом же).

 

Сослагательное наклонение после глагола wish

 

Для выражения сожаления, относящегося к будущему, употребляются сочетания с глаголом could; для выражения пожелания на будущее, а также жалобы, просьбы или раздражения, употребляется would.

I wish I lived not far from here. (Настоящее время)

I wish I could live not far from here. (Будущее время)

Жаль, что я не живу поблизости.

I wish I had lived not far from here. (Прошедшее время)

I wish I would live not far from here. (Будущее время)

Жаль, что я не жил поблизости.

Примеры:

I wish it were not so cold. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы не было так холодно.

I wish I knew their address. Мне бы хотелось знать их адрес.

I wish I had made decision yesterday. Жаль, что я не принял решение вчера.

I wish you could send the answer as soon as possible. Мне бы хотелось, чтобы вы послали ответ как можно скорее.

We wish you would accept our offer. Нам бы хоте­лось, чтобы вы приняли наше предложение.

 

Переведите на русский язык следующие пред­ложения.

 

1. If I came later I would be late for the lesson. 2. If he had known the time-table he wouldn't have missed the train. 3. It would be better if you learned to drive a car. 4. I wish I had known this before. 5. I would have sent a letter to you if I had known your address. 6. If I had met you yesterday I would have told you about it. 7. If I were in your place I wouldn't buy the tickets beforehand. 8. If I had known that you needed help I would have helped you. 9. We wish you would visit us on Saturday.

 

Переведите на русский язык.

 

1. I wish the customers were not late as usual.

2. I wish the letter hadn't been so long.

3. I wish you wouldn't be slow.

4. I wish I could go to my work by car.

5. I wish it would stop raining.

 

Раскройте скобки.

 

1. He (go) out when the weather (get) warmer. 2. I (wait) for you until you (come) back from school. 3. I'm afraid the train (start) before we (come) to the station. 4. We (go) to the country tomorrow if the weather (to be) fine. 5. We (not pass) the examination next year if we not (work) much harder. 6. If you (not drive) more carefully you (have) an accident. 7. You (be) late if you (not take) a taxi. 8. I (finish) reading this book before I (go) to bed. 9. You must (send) us a telegram as soon as you (arrive). 10. We (have) a picnic tomorrow if it (be) a fine day. 11. We (go) out when it (stop) raining. 12. We (not to have) dinner until you (come). 13. I'm sure they (write) to us when they (know) our new address.

 

1. My husband would have been mad at me if I..... his tools in their proper place.

wouldn’t have put

hadn’t put

didn’t put

2. If she..... not so absent-minded, she wouldn’t have made this silly mistake.

were

had been

would be

3. I’d rather you..... me with washing up. There are a lot of dirty dishes in the sink.

help

helped

should have

4. The fire alarm sounded and it was ordered that everybody..... the building as soon as possible.

would leave

should leave

could leave

5. It might have been somebody he knew and wasn’t afraid of, otherwise he..... unawares, would he?

wouldn’t have been caught

wouldn’t be caught

shouldn’t have been caught

6. He looked at his watch and decided that it was time..... another phone call.

he made

he make

he would make

7. If he..... rich, he would buy a new car and would ask Kathy to go out with him.

were

had been

is

8. Now, children. It is high time you......

were washed and dressed

would be washed and dressed

were have been washed and dressed

9. I look ridiculous in this attire; I wish I..... this pantsuit.

didn’t buy

hadn’t bought

wouldn’t have bought

10. Police officer Toby Stuart wished he..... enough information about Mandy’s past.

had

had had

would have

11. It is important that he..... the entire truth however unpleasant it might be.

should know

would know

knew

12. The situation seems totally out of control. I wish there..... a way out!

had been

be

were

13. Why aren’t you listening to me? If only you..... how important it is!

realized

had realized

would have realized

 

14. Look at your face and hands. If only your mother..... you now!

would see

could see

could have seen

15. We have been walking for two hours. I am so tired. If only we..... a taxi!

had found

should find

could find

Таблица неправильных глаголов

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle Значение
abide abode, adided abode, adided оставаться верным
arise arose arisen возникать
awake awoke awaked, awoke будить, просыпаться
backbite backbit backbit, backbitten клеветать
backslide backslid backslid, backslidden отказываться от прежних убеждений
be was, were been быть
bear bore borne, born носить, выдерживать
beat beat beaten бить
become became become становиться
befall befell befallen случаться, приключаться
beget begot begotten порождать
begin began begun начинать(ся)
behold beheld beheld смотреть, созерцать; видеть
bend bent bent, bended гнуть(ся), сгибать(ся)
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft лишать, отнимать
beseech besought besought просить, умолять
beset beset beset окружать, осаждать; украшать
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke оговаривать
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode садиться/сидеть верхом; стоять расставив ноги
bet bet, betted bet, betted держать пари
betake betook betaken прибегать к чему-л.
bethink bethought bethought вспомнить; задумать
bid bade, bid bidden, bid предлагать цену
bide bode, bided bided выжидать
bind bound bound связывать
bite bit bitten, bit кусать
bleed bled bled истекать кровью
blend blended, blent blended, blent смешивать(ся)
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest благословлять
blow blew blown дуть
break broke broken ломать(ся)
breed bred bred воспитывать, выводить
bring brought brought приносить
broadcast broadcast broadcast передавать по радио
browbeat browbeat browbeatten запугивать, застращать
build built built строить
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned гореть, жечь
burst burst burst разрываться
buy bought bought покупать
cast cast cast бросать, кидать
catch caught caught ловить, схватывать
chide chid, chidded chidden, chid бранить, ворчать
choose chose chosen выбирать
cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft раскалывать(ся)
cling clung clung прилипать, цепляться
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad одевать; облекать
come came come приходить
cost cost cost стоить
creep crept crept ползать
crow crowed, crew crowed кричать ку-ка-ре-ку
cut cut cut резать
dare dared, durst dared сметь
deal dealt dealt иметь дело
dig dug dug копать
dive dived (US – dove) dived нырять
do did done делать
draw drew drawn тащить; рисовать
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt видеть сны; мечтать
drink drank drunk пить
drive drove driven вести, гнать
dwell dwelt dwelt обитать
eat ate eaten есть, кушать
fall fell fallen падать
feed fed fed кормить(ся)
feel felt felt чувствовать
fight fought fought бороться, сражаться
find found found находить
flee fled fled бегать, спасаться бегством
fling flung flung кидать, бросать
fly flew flown летать
forbear forbore forborne воздерживаться
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden запрещать
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted предсказывать
forego forewent foregone предшествовать
foreknow foreknew foreknown знать наперед
foresee foresaw foreseen предвидеть
foretell foretold foretold предсказывать
forget forgot forgotten забывать
forgive forgave forgiven прощать
forsake forsook forsaken оставлять, покидать
forswear forswore forsworn отрекаться
freeze froze frozen замерзать, замораживать
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid противоречить, отрицать
get got got (US – gotten) получать; становиться
gild gilded, gilt gilded золотить
gird girded, girt girded, girt насмехаться
give gave given давать
go went gone идти, ехать
grave graved graven, graved высекать, вырезывать
grind ground ground точить, молоть
grow grew grown расти, выращивать
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung подрезать крылья; резко ослаблять; калечить
hang hung, hanged hung, hanged висеть, вешать
have had had иметь
hear heard heard слышать
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove поднимать, перемещать
hew hewed hewed, hewn рубить, разрубать
hide hid hidden, hid прятать
hit hit hit ударять, поражать
hold held held держать
hurt hurt hurt повредить, ушибить
inlay inlaid inlaid вкладывать, вставлять
keep kept kept держать, хранить
kneel knelt knelt преклонить колени
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit вязать
know knew known знать
lade laded laden грузить, нагружать
lay laid laid класть
lead led led вести
lean leant, leaned leant, leaned прислоняться
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped прыгать
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned учиться
leave left left оставлять, покидать, уезжать
lend lent lent давать взаймы, одалживать
let let let позволить; отдавать внаем
lie lay lain лежать
light lighted, lit lighted, lit зажигать, освещать
lose lost lost терять
make made made делать; заставлять
mean meant meant значить, подразумевать
meet met met встречать
melt melted melted, molten таять, плавить
miscast miscast miscast неправильно распределять роли
misdeal misdealt misdealt поступать неправильно
misgive misgave misgiven внушать недоверие
mislay mislaid mislaid положить не на место
mislead misled misled вводить в заблуждение
misspell misspelt misspelt делать орфографические ошибки
misspend misspent misspent неразумно, зря тратить
mistake mistook mistaken ошибаться
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood неправильно понять
mow mowed mown (US – mowed) косить
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid превзойти, перещеголять
outdo outdid outdone превзойти; преодолеть; обогнать
outgo outwent outgone превосходить, опережать
outgrow outgrew outgrown перерастать
outride outrode outridden перегнать, опередить
outrun outran outrun перегнать; убежать от кого-либо
outshine outshone outshone затмить
outspread outspread outspread распространять(ся)
outwear outwore outworn изнашивать, истощать (терпение)
overbear overbore overborne пересиливать; превозмогать
overcast overcast overcast покрывать(ся); затемнять
overcome overcame overcome побороть, превозмочь
overdo overdid overdone переусердствовать; переутомиться
overdraw overdrew overdrawn превысить кредит
overeat overate overeaten переедать
overfeed overfed overfed перекармливать
overgrow overgrew overgrown перерастать
overhang overhung overhung нависать; свешиваться
overhear overheard overheard подслушивать
overlay overlaid overlaid перекрывать
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped перепрыгивать; перескакивать; пропускать
overlie overlay overlain лежать на/над чем-либо
override overrode overridden переехать, задавить
overrun overran overrun наводнять
oversee oversaw oversee надзирать; наблюдать
overset overset overset нарушать порядок
overshoot overshot overshot промахнуться
oversleep overslept overslept проспать, заспаться
overspread overspread overspread покрывать; простирать
overtake overtook overtake догнать, наверстать
overthrow overthrew overthrown опрокидывать; свергать
overwork overworked overworked, overwrought слишком много работать, переутомлять(ся)
partake partook partaken принимать участие
pay paid paid платить
prove proved proved, proven доказать; оказаться
put put put класть
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit покидать; бросать
read read read читать
rebind rebound rebound снова переплетать
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt отстроить заново, восстановить
recast recast recast придавать новую форму чему-либо
relay relaid relaid сменять; ретранслировать
rend rent rent отрывать, отдирать; рвать
repay repaid repaid отдавать долг; возвращать
reset reset reset вновь устанавливать
retell retold retold пересказывать
rid ridden, rid rid, ridden освобождать, избавлять
ride rode ridden ездить верхом
ring rang, rung rung звонить, звенеть
rise rose risen подниматься
rive rived riven, rived раскалывать(ся)
run ran run бежать
saw sawed sawn, sawed пилить
say said said говорить, сказать
see saw seen видеть
seek sought sought искать
sell sold sold продавать
send sent sent посылать, отправить
set set set помещать, заходить (о солнце)
sew sewed sewn, sewed шить
shake shook shaken трясти
shave shaved shaved, shaven брить(ся)
shear sheared shorn, sheared стричь (овец)
shed shed shed проливать (слезы, кровь)
shine shone shone сиять, блестеть
shoe shod shod обувать, подвязывать
shoot shot shot стрелять
show showed shown, showed показывать
shred shredded, shred shredded, shred кромсать; резать
shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken сокращаться, сморщиваться
shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived исповедовать
shut shut shut закрывать
sing sang sung петь
sink sank sunk, sunken погружаться, тонуть
sit sat sat сидеть
slay slew slain (кн., шутл.) убивать
sleep slept slept спать
slide slid slid, slidden скользить
sling slang slung швырять; метать из пращи
slink slunk slunk выкинуть (о животном)
slit slit slit разрезать в длину, рваться
smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled пахнуть; нюхать
smite smote smitten разбивать; карать, разрушать
sow sowed sown, sowed сеять
speak spoke spoken говорить
speed sped, speeded sped, speeded спешить, ускорять
spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled писать/произносить по буквам
spend spent spent тратить
spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled проливать
spin spun, span spun прясть
spit spat spat плевать(ся)
split split split раскалывать(ся)
spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled портить
spread spread spread распространяться
spring sprang sprung прыгать
stand stood stood стоять
stave staved, stove staved, stove снабжать бочарными клепками
steal stole stolen красть
stick stuck stuck приклеивать
sting stung stung жалить
stink stank, stunk stunk вонять, смердеть
strew strewed strewn, strewed разбрасывать
stride strewed, strode stridden, strid шагать большими шагами
strike struck struck, stricken ударять; бастовать
string strung strung завязывать; шнуровать
strive strove striven стремиться
sunburn sunburned, sunburnt sunburned, sunburnt загорать
swear swore sworn клясться; браниться
sweep swept swept мести
swell swelled swollen, swelled пухнуть, раздуваться
swim swam swum плавать
swing swung swung качать(ся); размахивать
take took taken брать
teach taught taught учить, обучать
tear tore torn рвать
tell told told рассказывать
think thought thought думать
thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived процветать; разрастаться
throw threw thrown бросать
thrust thrust thrust толкать
tread trod tridden, trod ступать
unbend unbent unbent выпрямлять(ся)
unbind unbound unbound развязывать
underbid underbid underbidden, underbid снижать цену
undergo underwent undergone претерпевать
undersell undersold undersold продавать дешевле других
understand understood understood понимать
undertake undertook undertaken предпринимать
underwrite underwrote underwritten подписывать(ся)
undo undid undone открывать, развязывать, расстегивать
upset upset upset опрокидывать; расстраивать, нарушать
wake woke, waked waked, woken, woke будить, просыпаться
waylay waylaid waylaid подстерегать
wear wore worn носить, изнашивать
weave wove woven, wove ткать
wed wedded wedded, wed выдавать замуж, женить
weep wept wept плакать
win won won выигрывать
wind winded, wound winded, wound заводить; виться
withdraw withdrew withdrawn отдергивать; отводить
withhold withheld withheld отказывать; утаивать
withstand withstood withstood противостоять, выдержать
work worked, wrought worked, wrought работать, действовать
wring wrung wrung жать, выжимать
write wrote written писать

PLACEMENT TEST

1. There!..... this big heavy cloud in the sky; I am sure it’ll rain in a minute.

Do you see

Have you seen

Are you seeing

Have you been seeing

2. Jake is a good footballer. Do you know since when..... football?

He has been playing

He plays

Has he been playing

Is he playing

3. Sonia..... as a computer programmer this year, but she’d like to try something different in the future.

Works

Has worked

Is working

Has been working

4. I think you..... very silly. Don't get out of bed. You’ll only make your temperature go up again.

Are

Are being

Were

Have been

I have just applied for a job in the local hospital, now I..... for an answer from them.

Wait

Have been waiting

Have waited

Am waiting

6. - What are you looking for? - I..... my umbrella somewhere, and now I don’t know where it is.

Leave

Has left

Have been leaving

Have left

7. Nora, you look awfully tired. What..... all day?

Do you do

Are you doing

Have you been doing

Have you done

Jerry promised to come to work in time. He is not here, and he even......

isn’t calling

hasn't called

hasn't been calling

doesn’t call

Today the world..... so rapidly; things never stay the same.

Changes

Has changed

Is changing

Has been changing

Susan is a fashion designer. Now, she..... at a new set of clothes to be shown at a fashion show in April.

Works

Is working

Has been working

Has worked

Their car is as good as new though they..... it for a number of years.

Have

Have been having

Are having

Have had

12. Look here! I simply refuse to believe what you..... me now.

Are telling

Have been telling

Have told

Tell

Be careful with paint. It..... a certain amount of lead.

Contains

Is containing

Has contained

Contained

14. Who..... my newspaper? It was on my desk a minute ago.

Has taken

Have taken

Took

Takes

My cousin Jake has got a lot of books, most of which he......

doesn’t read

hasn’t been reading

hasn’t read

isn’t reading

I had a cup of tea for breakfast because I..... of coffee.

Had run out

Ran out

Was running out

Had been running out

The trouble started when Mrs. Leslie Cady..... control of her car on a narrow mountain road.

Was losing

Lost

Had lost

Had been losing

18. Greg didn’t want to be late for the theatre. He drove as fast as he could. The play..... as he walked in the door of the theatre.

Was just beginning

Had just began

Just began

Had been just beginning

19. It wasn't raining when I looked out of the window; the sun was shining. But it..... earlier. That's why the ground was wet.

Rained

Was raining

Had rained

Had been raining

20. He didn't see me as he was reading when I..... into the room.

Had come

Came

Had been coming

Was coming

21. Yesterday I came up to a stranger who looked like Jane Faster and started talking to her. But she wasn’t Jane. It was clear I..... a mistake.

Made

Was making

Had made

Had been making

While the kids..... in the garden, their mother was hurriedly cooking dinner.

Were playing

Played

Had been playing

Had played

23. Sam says he didn’t enjoy the program because the TV set..... properly.

didn’t work

hadn’t worked

wasn’t working

hadn’t been working

Before Adam got married, he..... hiking to the mountains every summer. Now he goes to the seaside with his wife.

Went

Would go

Had gone

Had been going

25. I saw Paul at the airport. He..... for his brother’s plane to arrive from Canada.

Had been waiting

Was waiting

Waited

Had waited

When I first..... to England in 1938, I thought I knew English fairly well.

Came

Had come

Was coming

Had been coming

Scarcely..... out of the window when I saw a flash of light.

Had I looked

I was looking

Had I been looking

Was I looking

28. Margaret didn’t wear her shoes; she was barefoot. She..... on a piece of broken glass and cut her foot.

Stepped

Had stepped

Was stepping

Had been stepping

29. When I was young, I..... that people over forty were very old. Now that I am forty myself I don’t think so.

Thought

Used to think

Was thinking

Had thought

Rescue workers..... a man, a woman, and two children from cold rushing water.

Had pulled

Pulled

Were pulling

Had been pulling

31. It's too late to telephone Tom now. I think I..... him in the morning.

Will call

Am going to call

Will be calling

Will have called

By the first of December this year I..... here for fifteen years already.

Will have been working

Will work

Will have worked

Will be working

3 3. I'll come home late tomorrow. I..... out with my friend.

Will be dining

Will dine

Will have been dining

Am dining

3 4. I don't know if he..... to join us, but if he does, it will change my plans.

Will make up his mind

Will have made up his mind

Makes up his mind

Has made up his mind

By this time next year Professor Smith..... on the subject for five years.

Will be lecturing

Will have been lecturing

Will lecture

Will have lectured

3 6. I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine..... to see me.

Will come

Will have come

Is coming

Comes

3 7. I don't know when Professor Johnson..... to his office, but when he comes, I'll speak to him about it.

Comes

Will come

Will have come

Is coming

When Jerry enters a Medical school he..... Chemistry for more than four years.

Will be studying

Will study

Will have been studying

Will have studied

3 9. Who..... of the dog when you go to America?

Will take care

Will be taking care

Is taking care

Is going to take care

Susan..... the house before her husband comes home.

won’t leave

won’t have been leaving

won’t have left

won’t be leaving

If I..... George tomorrow, I will tell him to come and see you.

Meet

Will meet

Am going to meet

Will be meeting

42. I don't know his address, but I..... it for you, if you want it.

Will get

Will be getting

Am getting

Will have got

43. I won't leave the house before the postman..... mail.

Will have brought

Brings

Will bring

Is bringing

The dog will wait for his master near the door until his master..... from work.

Gets back

Will get back

won’t get back

Will be getting back

45. I don't know what he thinks about it, but I..... him.

Am asking

Will have asked

Will ask

Will be asking

My name ___ Kathy.

Is

Are

Will

Am

She ______ from Russia.

isn't

aren't

hasn't

Not

Eat salad and pizza.

It

They

He

She

That is _____ desk.

Sue's

Sues

Sues'

Sue

I like ________ TV.

Watching

Watch

Looking

Look

51. What time ______ your dog?

Do you walk

You walk

Does you walk

You walking

52. _________ any orange juice?

There is

Are there

Is there

aren't there

53. ______ a glass of sherry?

Can I

Can I have

Have I can

I can have

He ______ his rent.

Never pays

doesn't never pay

Pays never

Never pay

I read books ___ the evenings.

On

At

In

Of

56. Can ______ a piece of paper?

I have

Have I

I

I am

57. Where were you born? I ________ in Madrid.

Was born

Were born

Was borne

Am born

58. Do you have ____ cigarettes?

Any

An

a

___

She is _____ than she looks.

Older

More old

More older

Oldest

60. How many books ________?

Have you got

You have got

You got

Do you got

61. Where's the dog? It _______ in the garden.

Playing

Play

Is playing

Plays

He _____buy a bicycle.

Is going

Going to

Is going to

Want to

I ______ in England ten years ago.

Stayed

Have stayed

Staid

Did stayed

It was nice _____ you.

To meet

At meeting

On meeting

To meeting

Please write to me ___ the wedding.


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